1 00:00:18,529 --> 00:00:27,730 it was a time of wonder and discovery 2 00:00:27,730 --> 00:00:27,740 3 00:00:27,740 --> 00:00:30,830 six trips together in the circus reveal 4 00:00:30,830 --> 00:00:30,840 six trips together in the circus reveal 5 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:33,200 six trips together in the circus reveal much about our cases celestial neighbor 6 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:33,210 much about our cases celestial neighbor 7 00:00:33,210 --> 00:00:36,200 much about our cases celestial neighbor and changed forever the way we view our 8 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:36,210 and changed forever the way we view our 9 00:00:36,210 --> 00:00:41,209 and changed forever the way we view our own planet today NASA is looking towards 10 00:00:41,209 --> 00:00:41,219 own planet today NASA is looking towards 11 00:00:41,219 --> 00:00:44,119 own planet today NASA is looking towards returning to the moon a permanent lunar 12 00:00:44,119 --> 00:00:44,129 returning to the moon a permanent lunar 13 00:00:44,129 --> 00:00:46,100 returning to the moon a permanent lunar base would complement Space Station 14 00:00:46,100 --> 00:00:46,110 base would complement Space Station 15 00:00:46,110 --> 00:00:48,650 base would complement Space Station freedom and provide a springboard for 16 00:00:48,650 --> 00:00:48,660 freedom and provide a springboard for 17 00:00:48,660 --> 00:00:51,200 freedom and provide a springboard for manned missions to Mars and if 18 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:51,210 manned missions to Mars and if 19 00:00:51,210 --> 00:00:53,029 manned missions to Mars and if researchers at NASA's Center for the 20 00:00:53,029 --> 00:00:53,039 researchers at NASA's Center for the 21 00:00:53,039 --> 00:00:54,619 researchers at NASA's Center for the commercial development of space in 22 00:00:54,619 --> 00:00:54,629 commercial development of space in 23 00:00:54,629 --> 00:00:57,410 commercial development of space in Wisconsin are successful the first lunar 24 00:00:57,410 --> 00:00:57,420 Wisconsin are successful the first lunar 25 00:00:57,420 --> 00:01:00,889 Wisconsin are successful the first lunar settlers will also be miners actually 26 00:01:00,889 --> 00:01:00,899 settlers will also be miners actually 27 00:01:00,899 --> 00:01:03,080 settlers will also be miners actually this large automated vehicle would do 28 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:03,090 this large automated vehicle would do 29 00:01:03,090 --> 00:01:05,660 this large automated vehicle would do most of the work processing the moon's 30 00:01:05,660 --> 00:01:05,670 most of the work processing the moon's 31 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:08,359 most of the work processing the moon's rocks and soil to remove a potentially 32 00:01:08,359 --> 00:01:08,369 rocks and soil to remove a potentially 33 00:01:08,369 --> 00:01:13,730 rocks and soil to remove a potentially valuable product helium-3 just 25 metric 34 00:01:13,730 --> 00:01:13,740 valuable product helium-3 just 25 metric 35 00:01:13,740 --> 00:01:16,190 valuable product helium-3 just 25 metric chance of this rare isotope roughly the 36 00:01:16,190 --> 00:01:16,200 chance of this rare isotope roughly the 37 00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:18,980 chance of this rare isotope roughly the capacity of the shuttle cargo bay could 38 00:01:18,980 --> 00:01:18,990 capacity of the shuttle cargo bay could 39 00:01:18,990 --> 00:01:21,350 capacity of the shuttle cargo bay could provide enough energy to generate all 40 00:01:21,350 --> 00:01:21,360 provide enough energy to generate all 41 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,170 provide enough energy to generate all the electricity used in this country in 42 00:01:24,170 --> 00:01:24,180 the electricity used in this country in 43 00:01:24,180 --> 00:01:28,790 the electricity used in this country in an entire meal helium-3 is produced by 44 00:01:28,790 --> 00:01:28,800 an entire meal helium-3 is produced by 45 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:31,610 an entire meal helium-3 is produced by fusion reactions in the Sun and carried 46 00:01:31,610 --> 00:01:31,620 fusion reactions in the Sun and carried 47 00:01:31,620 --> 00:01:34,910 fusion reactions in the Sun and carried through space by the solar wind birds 48 00:01:34,910 --> 00:01:34,920 through space by the solar wind birds 49 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:36,830 through space by the solar wind birds atmosphere shields us from the solar 50 00:01:36,830 --> 00:01:36,840 atmosphere shields us from the solar 51 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:39,470 atmosphere shields us from the solar wind but it has been depositing helium-3 52 00:01:39,470 --> 00:01:39,480 wind but it has been depositing helium-3 53 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:41,270 wind but it has been depositing helium-3 on the moon for more than a billion 54 00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:41,280 on the moon for more than a billion 55 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:45,260 on the moon for more than a billion years former senator Jack Schmitt his 56 00:01:45,260 --> 00:01:45,270 years former senator Jack Schmitt his 57 00:01:45,270 --> 00:01:47,420 years former senator Jack Schmitt his part of the Apollo 17 mission rich 58 00:01:47,420 --> 00:01:47,430 part of the Apollo 17 mission rich 59 00:01:47,430 --> 00:01:49,520 part of the Apollo 17 mission rich marked our last or as he likes to say 60 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:49,530 marked our last or as he likes to say 61 00:01:49,530 --> 00:01:52,190 marked our last or as he likes to say our most recent journey to the lunar 62 00:01:52,190 --> 00:01:52,200 our most recent journey to the lunar 63 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:56,300 our most recent journey to the lunar surface we can't always use fossil fuels 64 00:01:56,300 --> 00:01:56,310 surface we can't always use fossil fuels 65 00:01:56,310 --> 00:01:59,090 surface we can't always use fossil fuels for the production of electricity there 66 00:01:59,090 --> 00:01:59,100 for the production of electricity there 67 00:01:59,100 --> 00:02:01,640 for the production of electricity there are many environmental reasons why you 68 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:01,650 are many environmental reasons why you 69 00:02:01,650 --> 00:02:03,350 are many environmental reasons why you don't want to do that one of the most 70 00:02:03,350 --> 00:02:03,360 don't want to do that one of the most 71 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:05,420 don't want to do that one of the most popular now of course is the addition of 72 00:02:05,420 --> 00:02:05,430 popular now of course is the addition of 73 00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:08,240 popular now of course is the addition of co2 to the atmosphere we don't need to 74 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:08,250 co2 to the atmosphere we don't need to 75 00:02:08,250 --> 00:02:10,280 co2 to the atmosphere we don't need to panic but we ought to be making those 76 00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:10,290 panic but we ought to be making those 77 00:02:10,290 --> 00:02:13,700 panic but we ought to be making those kinds of research and development plans 78 00:02:13,700 --> 00:02:13,710 kinds of research and development plans 79 00:02:13,710 --> 00:02:16,340 kinds of research and development plans that we have an alternative to coal and 80 00:02:16,340 --> 00:02:16,350 that we have an alternative to coal and 81 00:02:16,350 --> 00:02:17,630 that we have an alternative to coal and other fossil fuels in the 82 00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:17,640 other fossil fuels in the 83 00:02:17,640 --> 00:02:20,840 other fossil fuels in the not-too-distant future studies indicate 84 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:20,850 not-too-distant future studies indicate 85 00:02:20,850 --> 00:02:23,120 not-too-distant future studies indicate that the amount of radioactivity and a 86 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:23,130 that the amount of radioactivity and a 87 00:02:23,130 --> 00:02:25,790 that the amount of radioactivity and a device like this generating energy from 88 00:02:25,790 --> 00:02:25,800 device like this generating energy from 89 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:29,840 device like this generating energy from helium 3 will be one millionth less than 90 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:29,850 helium 3 will be one millionth less than 91 00:02:29,850 --> 00:02:32,870 helium 3 will be one millionth less than in nuclear systems used today and no 92 00:02:32,870 --> 00:02:32,880 in nuclear systems used today and no 93 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:35,870 in nuclear systems used today and no greenhouse gases acid rain or solid 94 00:02:35,870 --> 00:02:35,880 greenhouse gases acid rain or solid 95 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:39,680 greenhouse gases acid rain or solid wastes will result the proposed mining 96 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:39,690 wastes will result the proposed mining 97 00:02:39,690 --> 00:02:42,440 wastes will result the proposed mining system will be equally kind to the lunar 98 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:42,450 system will be equally kind to the lunar 99 00:02:42,450 --> 00:02:45,640 system will be equally kind to the lunar environment once helium-3 100 00:02:45,640 --> 00:02:45,650 environment once helium-3 101 00:02:45,650 --> 00:02:48,180 environment once helium-3 the untainted wants 102 00:02:48,180 --> 00:02:48,190 the untainted wants 103 00:02:48,190 --> 00:02:50,190 the untainted wants return to the surface leaving it 104 00:02:50,190 --> 00:02:50,200 return to the surface leaving it 105 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:53,040 return to the surface leaving it essentially under the process should 106 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:53,050 essentially under the process should 107 00:02:53,050 --> 00:02:54,930 essentially under the process should also produce a number of byproducts 108 00:02:54,930 --> 00:02:54,940 also produce a number of byproducts 109 00:02:54,940 --> 00:02:57,090 also produce a number of byproducts including water which will be a great 110 00:02:57,090 --> 00:02:57,100 including water which will be a great 111 00:02:57,100 --> 00:03:00,870 including water which will be a great value to a lunar colony and according to 112 00:03:00,870 --> 00:03:00,880 value to a lunar colony and according to 113 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:02,850 value to a lunar colony and according to jerry Kucinski a professor at the 114 00:03:02,850 --> 00:03:02,860 jerry Kucinski a professor at the 115 00:03:02,860 --> 00:03:04,800 jerry Kucinski a professor at the university of wisconsin and member of 116 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:04,810 university of wisconsin and member of 117 00:03:04,810 --> 00:03:07,260 university of wisconsin and member of the nasa commercial development e-way 118 00:03:07,260 --> 00:03:07,270 the nasa commercial development e-way 119 00:03:07,270 --> 00:03:09,930 the nasa commercial development e-way current oil prices makes helium-3 an 120 00:03:09,930 --> 00:03:09,940 current oil prices makes helium-3 an 121 00:03:09,940 --> 00:03:13,290 current oil prices makes helium-3 an even more attractive alternative at 122 00:03:13,290 --> 00:03:13,300 even more attractive alternative at 123 00:03:13,300 --> 00:03:15,300 even more attractive alternative at today's prices helium-3 would be worth 124 00:03:15,300 --> 00:03:15,310 today's prices helium-3 would be worth 125 00:03:15,310 --> 00:03:18,060 today's prices helium-3 would be worth four billion dollars a ton who should 126 00:03:18,060 --> 00:03:18,070 four billion dollars a ton who should 127 00:03:18,070 --> 00:03:19,620 four billion dollars a ton who should make a shuttle load worth about a 128 00:03:19,620 --> 00:03:19,630 make a shuttle load worth about a 129 00:03:19,630 --> 00:03:21,540 make a shuttle load worth about a hundred billion dollars and that's 130 00:03:21,540 --> 00:03:21,550 hundred billion dollars and that's 131 00:03:21,550 --> 00:03:23,370 hundred billion dollars and that's enough I think for any businessman to 132 00:03:23,370 --> 00:03:23,380 enough I think for any businessman to 133 00:03:23,380 --> 00:03:26,000 enough I think for any businessman to figure out a way to make a profit 134 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:26,010 figure out a way to make a profit 135 00:03:26,010 --> 00:03:29,510 figure out a way to make a profit helium-3 mining using the moon's 136 00:03:29,510 --> 00:03:29,520 helium-3 mining using the moon's 137 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:32,030 helium-3 mining using the moon's resources to meet future energy 138 00:03:32,030 --> 00:03:32,040 resources to meet future energy 139 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:35,430 resources to meet future energy requirements on earth